Thinking about breeding a nutmeg breed of poultry, farmers first of all ask themselves the question: “How many Indochka sits on eggs?”. And this is logical, because some representatives of birds refuse to do this, therefore, in order to get healthy offspring, you have to use an incubator.
How many days does an indowka sit on eggs
It's important to know
An indoutka, or a bird of nutmeg, is considered unpretentious in food and the conditions of existence provided, however, the offspring that were born in the autumn can be called capricious (late ducklings are especially picky about the length of daylight and temperature fluctuations). But do not despair, because the energy spent on getting a healthy brood pays off later (delicious meat, healthy eggs).
An indochka rushes just a couple of times a year, therefore, everything must be done so that the bird does not leave the roost. What exactly? First of all, allocate for her a separate room with a nest, secondly - to balance nutrition (during incubation, feed food reinforced with vitamins and microelements, plus feed strictly in time, observing the amount), thirdly - to ensure the flow of fresh air and exclude sharp temperature fluctuations in the chicken coop. It is on this point that you need to focus on, because the lack of oxygen is destructive for all living things.
In the warm season, you can take the brood hen out for a short walk (this is mandatory if the duck has sat on the masonry for a long time and does not want to leave it even for a couple of minutes). If the days are cold and damp, walks should be canceled (let the ducks sit on their eggs). Following this advice will keep the bird healthy. But then what about the delivery of fresh air to the chicken coop? Everything is simple here, because it’s enough to make a small window directed to the south or east and open it correctly (the cold air stream should not be directed at the duck, which hatches ducklings).
As for the chicken coop, they put a layer of straw on the floor with a thickness of more than 3-4 cm in it, put a drinker and a feeder near the place where the duck sat in order to prevent the cessation of hatching.
It is important not to forget to clean the hatching rooms daily to eliminate the risk of stench and death of hatched ducklings (it is better to choose the most optimal days: when the birds are used to the nests and have gone for a walk).
Important: drinking water, like feeders, must be changed as often as possible (this is a natural hygiene requirement).
When the bird is ready to hen
To find out that an Indo-female can be put on eggs, you need to monitor her behavior. The ready-made individual begins to fuss, pluck the fluff on its chest, does not allow the drake to come to itself and more than others, spends time in the nest. This occurs at the age of 6-7 months. It is not possible to force a young duck to sit an egg.
Only a duck can become good if it has:
- keel of the correct form;
- large distance between the pubic bones;
- bright red growth on the head.
To implement the idea - to easily breed nutmeg birds - it is enough to study the description of the breed and understand the following points:
- find out how many days the Indo-female sits in the nest;
- understand how many eggs to put under an indow at a certain age;
- figure out how to lay eggs (perhaps this is one of the most important points that allow you to get a decent amount of brood).
Following the simple advice of experienced farmers given in the review, you can accelerate the increase in livestock at least 2 times.
Duration of incubation of eggs
The answer to the question of how many days an indochka incubates its eggs cannot be unambiguous, because it all depends on which month the clutch took place (February-March or August-September). The average term is 30-35 days. However, incubation can either be reduced or extended (if it is hot enough outside and in the chicken coop, then hatching of the Indoyat can begin on day 27, and if it is cold, then only on day 37). Based on this, additional routine work may be required at home, which consists in:
- fix the date and time of the appearance of eggs;
- make a mark on the egg (the days of the week must be indicated, so as not to lose count);
- lay eggs under those individuals that sit better in the nests;
- try to fill the nest with the same time eggs.
It is worth noting that Indo-girls sit well on eggs, ahead of the chicken in this characteristic. Knowing this fact, it is possible to put under the bird, which is already hatching offspring, testicles from another bird (for example, chicken), if it has ceased to fulfill its duties (it has sat for an incomplete period). Only during this procedure, you need to be very careful not to frighten the hen out.
The number of eggs in the nest
How do you know if the nest is empty? To do this, you need to find out how many eggs an indowka can hatch. On average, it is 15 pieces, although sometimes it happens more. The key indicator on the basis of which it is worth determining the number of eggs laid is the size of the hen. A large individual easily sits on 15-20 pieces, but a small one only 8-13.
Important: Experienced breeders do not recommend leaving more than 15 eggs under the bird.
Conditions for hens
To get healthy ducklings, just follow these tips:
- As mentioned a little earlier, a duck suitable for incubation should be housed in a separate, well-ventilated room (dirty chicken coops are a den for insects and rats that can scare away the hen). This will allow her to focus on the assigned function.
- To illuminate the chicken coop, it is advisable to use red or orange lamps (in such conditions, the individual bears an egg better).
- The hen should only eat dry food while incubating the egg.
- There is a bird that immediately sits on the masonry (on the same day), and there is another (the brood’s instinct must wake up from it). In order for the duck to sit in the same place, it is advisable to make a false egg for it.
- Eggs under the bird are laid only in the correct form (like chicken ones) and those that have no defects and cracks (the duck easily identifies the wrong egg, throws it out of the nest on the same day and no longer sits on it).
- How should farmers lay eggs at home? There are several recommendations: strictly under the tail and correctly performing this procedure is possible only when the bird, which sits on the masonry, goes into fresh air. You can learn more about this procedure by video, which is easy to find on the Internet.
Conditions for the birth of ducklings
On masonry days, perches should be carefully checked for new eggs. To make them easy to identify, timely signature of existing pieces should be made. If the ducks do not sit well in the nests, then their clutch is partially removed or replaced with a false egg, and the real ones are located for a while in an incubator or under a good hen that has been hatching offspring for a long time.
Important: eggs must be constantly turned over and can not be exposed to high temperatures (no more than 10 ° C, if the bird incubates them).
You need to prepare for the appearance of ducklings in advance: count the days, starting from the mark on the egg (you remember how many days the Indo-duck hatches). Try not to crack the shell to help the baby crumble into the world, remember that he must go this way himself. But after hatching, be sure to remove the remains of the shell from the nest.
The Indo-woman sat down to hatch eggs.
The duck sat on the nest, waiting 30 days.
musky ducks (hatching ducklings)
Ideally, the duck should be put into a box, put in a warm place and raised there for 1-2 weeks, but if the mother refuses to give her baby, then it should be left in the nest (it is important to periodically monitor its condition). Oddly enough, not all good hens can become great mothers.
Having figured out the features of caring for the brood hens and remembering how much the indochka sits on the eggs, you can safely take up the breeding of nutmeg at home. Now you know everything about hatching ducklings.